What Is Naloxone?
Answer:
Naloxone is an FDA-approved medication that reverses the effects of an opioid overdose. It works by quickly blocking opioid receptors in the brain and can restore normal breathing in someone who has slowed or stopped breathing due to opioid use.
How Naloxone Works
Naloxone works by displacing opioids from the brain’s receptors. When someone overdoses on opioids, such as heroin, morphine, fentanyl, or prescription painkillers, those substances slow down or stop breathing. Naloxone temporarily blocks the effects, giving time to seek emergency care.
It can be administered via:
- Intranasal spray (e.g. Narcan)
- Intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intravenous injection
Naloxone takes effect within minutes and can be repeated if necessary.
Who Should Carry Naloxone?
Naloxone is often prescribed or recommended for people who:
- Are in a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) program
- Take high-dose or long-acting prescription opioids
- Combine opioids with other medications like benzodiazepines
- Have recently experienced an opioid overdose
- Live with or care for someone at risk of overdose
If you or someone in your household is at risk, consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist about how to obtain and administer naloxone.
Recognizing an Opioid Overdose
Knowing the signs of overdose can save a life. Call 911 immediately if you observe:
- Slow, shallow, or no breathing
- Blue or gray skin or lips
- Limp body or unresponsiveness
- Gurgling or choking sounds
- Small, pinpoint pupils
- Cold or clammy skin
Naloxone should be given as soon as possible when an overdose is suspected, followed by emergency medical care.
Naloxone Side Effects
Naloxone is safe and effective, but it may cause withdrawal symptoms in people who are physically dependent on opioids. These may include:
- Nausea, vomiting, or stomach cramps
- Sweating, chills, or goosebumps
- Muscle aches or tremors
- Irritability or restlessness
- Sneezing or a runny nose
- A fast heart rate or increased blood pressure
Allergic reactions to naloxone are rare but may involve rash, hives, or facial swelling. If this occurs, seek medical help immediately.
Fast Facts About Naloxone
- Naloxone does not treat addiction; it reverses an overdose
- It won’t cause harm if given to someone who is not experiencing an overdose
- It is not effective for non-opioid overdoses, such as those involving benzodiazepines, cocaine, or alcohol
- It can be safely used during pregnancy under medical supervision
- Expired naloxone should be replaced
- Naloxone kits should be kept readily available at all times
Why Naloxone Matters
Opioid overdose is one of the leading causes of accidental death in the U.S., but it’s preventable. With broader access to naloxone, more people can survive an overdose and seek long-term treatment.
At SaVida Health, we provide Naloxone education and access for patients, caregivers, and community members. Our team is here to help you understand how to use it and when to act.
Learn How to Protect the People You Love
If someone you care about is using opioids, whether for pain management or as part of addiction, having naloxone on hand can make the difference between life and death.
Contact SaVida Health today to learn more about our treatment programs and how to obtain naloxone. Recovery begins with education, compassion, and the right tools.